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Background Vision
On
his visit to England in 1970, Yogiji Maharaj consecrated a small
Swaminarayan Mandir in Islington, London. During his stay in
London, on 26 May 1970, Yogiji Maharaj expressed his dream that
a traditional mandir be constructed in the future. To realise the dream
of his guru, Pramukh Swami Maharaj inspired the mandir and consecrated
it in 1995.
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Timeline
The
timeline of the mandir construction includes shipment of stones
to India, carving, assembly in London and the Haveli construction.
| Work |
Year |
Description |
| Shipments |
1992 |
Dec:
First shipment of quarried stones leaves Bulgaria for India
Dec: First containers of marble leave Italy
for India |
| 1993 |
Feb:
First consignment of stones arrives in India
Apr: First container leaves India
June: First consignment of carved stones
arrives in London |
| 1994 |
160
containers in 2 years and 2 months |
| 1995 |
June:
Last container leaves India |
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| Carving
in India |
1993 |
Feb:
First stone cut on Kandla site
Mar: Carving of stone begins in India |
| 1994 |
Carving:
2 years 3 months
Construction: 3 years |
| 1995 |
June:
Last stone carved & packed in India |
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Construction
& Assembly
in London |
1990 |
Aug:
3.85 acre site at Arlington acquired |
| 1991 |
June:
Outline planning permission granted
7 July: Ground-breaking ceremony by Pramukh
Swami Maharaj |
| 1992 |
Aug:
Detailed planning permission granted
Aug: Demolition of warehouse begins
Nov: Laying of concrete for raft foundation |
| 1993 |
June:
Foundation stone placed
Sept: First carved stone laid |
| 1995 |
20
Aug: Grand opening by Pramukh Swami Maharaj |
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| Haveli
Work |
1993 |
Dec:
Construction begins |
| 1995 |
Haveli
completed in 1 year 8 months |
| 1995 |
20
Aug: Opening by
Pramukh Swami Maharaj |
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Craftsmen at work, Kandla, Gujarat
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Craftsmanship
& Statistics
From
the moment the first stone was cut on 16 February 1993 to the
moment the final piece was packed in June 1995, over 1,500 skilled
village craftsmen, artisans from Rajasthan and Gujarat – skilled
in traditional stone and masonry – worked round the clock chipping
away to fashion the rough stone and fine marble into the required
forms. The finished products of rich carvings were a testimony
to their exquisite skills of craftsmanship.
| Dimensions
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Total
Area – 1.5 acres |
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Width – 75
ft |
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Height – 70 ft |
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Length – 195 ft |
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| Features
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7 shikhars
(pinnacles) |
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6 ghummats
(domes) |
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193 sthambhas
(pillars) |
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32 gavakshas
(windows) |
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4 zarukhas
(balconies) |
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500 different
designs |
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55 different
ceiling designs |
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30 step marble
main staircase |
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26,300 carved
stone pieces |
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| Modern
Amenities |
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The only
layered segmental dome in the UK with no steel or lead. |
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Two marble
fire escape staircases. |
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Under-dome
lightwells for natural light. |
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Underfloor
heating for the marble floor. |
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2 lifts for
the elderly and disabled. |
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Concealed
lighting and audio system. |
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Weather-protected
entrance. |
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Marble quarry, Carrara, Italy |
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Material
Stone
experts recommended limestone from Bulgaria for the mandir exterior
and marble from Italy and Ambaji (India) for the mandir interior.
The stone and marble chosen met necessary aesthetic criteria,
durable enough to withstand British weather conditions yet soft
and suitable enough for the delicate work of carving. The Bulgarian
limestone resisted remarkably well the effects of the extreme
weather conditions with temperature variations from 30ºC
in the summer and dropping to minus 15ºC in the winter.
The limestone is very dense, with fine grains and creamy-white
in colour. Italian marble is favored for its consistent white
coloration, smooth texture and strength. Marble from Ambaji
is noted for its snow-white appearance and good finishing.
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total, there were 26,300 carved stone pieces – the largest
5.6 tons in weight and the smallest weighing only 50 grams. |
| Types
of Stones |
Largest
Stone Piece |
Weight |
Usage |
| Bulgarian
limestone |
10'
x 3' x 2' 8" |
5.6 tons |
Main shikhar |
| Italian marble |
14' 6'' x
2' x 2' |
4.6 tons |
Beam |
| Ambaji marble |
14' 3'' x
2' 1'' x 1' 2'' |
2.7 tons |
Ceiling |
| Sardinian
granite |
8' 5'' x
2' 4'' x 1' 3'' |
2.2 tons |
Waterproofing
base |

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Craftsmen
at work, Kandla, Gujarat
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Logistics
& Statistics
Limestone
and marble were transported in consignments by sea to the port
of Kandla in
Kutch, on the west coast
of Gujarat. After the limestone and marble blocks were unloaded,
they would be transported by truck to the main workshop in Kandla,
some 8km away. It was decided that much of the carving be carried
out at Kandla itself for reasons of convenience. A 15 sq km
plot was acquired and cleared up and a mini-township built for
the craftsmen who would sculpt the stone. Five worksheds were
in operation at the Kandla site – one for cutting stones, one
for marble work, one for limestone work, one for polishing and
one for packing carved materials. It formed what was one of
the biggest stone sculpting sites in the world. Over 1,500 skilled
village craftsmen from Rajasthan and Gujarat, skilled in stone
and masonry work based on centuries of tradition, were involved
in the mandir work at 14 different sites in India.
| Workshop |
Craftsmen |
Materials |
Carving
Work |
| Kandla
(Kutch) |
650 |
Bulgarian
limestone;
Italian marble |
Mandir
exterior;
Mandir interior |
| Ambaji
(Gujarat) |
125 |
Ambaji marble |
Ceiling; Arches; Stairs
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| Pindwada
(Rajasthan) |
250 |
Italian marble;
Ambaji marble; Italian marble;
Ambaji marble |
Beams;
Front porch; Pillars;
Ceilings;
Dome
interior |
| Dungarpur
(Rajasthan) |
150 |
Italian
marble;
Ambaji marble |
Detailed
pillar work |

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Model
of BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir, London, displayed on aluminum cans
collected for recycling
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Fund
Raising Projects
The
mandir construction was financed through a sundry of fundraising
projects such as sponsored walks, cultural programmes, can collection projects,
message-oriented CARE brochures and donations. The colossal effort
of volunteers, devotees and well-wishers is a moving story of
sacrifice and service.

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Sponsored Walk |
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Sponsored walks
The
mandir
project in London called for a united effort. It was not going
to be the work of one generous wallet – but the fusion of love
and support of thousands of devotees and well-wishers. Everyone
could contribute and at the same time be inspired to lead a
pure, noble life. To help towards the building, three national
sponsored walks were organized.
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Aluminium cans and foil recycling project

Alcan – Certificate of Achievement
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Aluminium
Recycling
The
London Borough of Croydon and the Care for Croydon Working Group
presented the Care For Croydon Award to the children of the organisation.
Four students of The BAPS Sunday School
were winners of a British Telecom Environment Week award. A certificate
and £100 prize money confirmed that the school collected
the most aluminium cans in the country that week – a staggering
150,000. In all, over 7 million cans and 22 tons of aluminium
foil were collected and recycled over three years. It marked the
largest can collection project ever in the UK by any charity organisation.

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The CARE Theme

Environmental Care
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The
CARE Theme
The
CARE Fund raising project of brochures was launched in 1994.
The colourful brochures conveyed the messages on anti-addiction,
eco-friendliness, family values and value-based education. These
higher values and ideas were inscribed on brochures that were
offered to donors. The devotees went from door to door, despite
the rough weather and rejections, explaining the philosophy
behind the brochure. And the CARE philosophy was so touching,
people were naturally attracted. Pramukh Swami Maharaj's message
at the launch of CARE in May 1994 reveals the caring objective
behind the project. "We are not only doing this only for
our good – but for the good of innumerable people. And keep
this is mind – we are not going to houses to take. We are going
to give – give our message... One day they will be inspired."
In this way, 900 dedicated volunteers passed on the message
to over 300,000 houses across the UK.

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Bachat Kumbh
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Bachat
Kumbh
For
the past several years, Bachat Kumbhs (savings cans) have provided
a constant source of donations. The kumbhs are issued to homes
and shops in various areas and the funds are deposited to the
mandir by volunteer co-ordinators assigned to the area.
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Murti-Pratishtha
Ceremony
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Murti-Pratishtha
Ceremony
The Mandir was consecrated on 20
August 1995 in consonance with traditional Vedic rituals by
Pramukh Swami Maharaj. The festive opening was a grand finale
to the divine grace of God and spirit of volunteerism. The murtis
of Akshar Purushottam Maharaj and deities were ritually consecrated
by Pramukh Swami Maharaj.
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