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Background Vision
On his visit to England in 1970, Yogiji Maharaj consecrated a small Swaminarayan Mandir in Islington, London. During his stay in London, on 26 May 1970, Yogiji Maharaj expressed his dream that a traditional mandir be constructed in the future. To realise the dream of his guru, Pramukh Swami Maharaj inspired the mandir and consecrated it in 1995.

   

Timeline
The timeline of the mandir construction includes shipment of stones to India, carving, assembly in London and the Haveli construction.

Work Year Description
Shipments 1992 Dec: First shipment of quarried stones leaves Bulgaria for India
Dec: First containers of marble leave Italy for India
1993 Feb: First consignment of stones arrives in India
Apr: First container leaves India
June: First consignment of carved stones arrives in London
1994 160 containers in 2 years and 2 months
1995 June: Last container leaves India
 
Carving in India 1993 Feb: First stone cut on Kandla site
Mar: Carving of stone begins in India
1994 Carving: 2 years 3 months
Construction: 3 years
1995 June: Last stone carved & packed in India
 
Construction
& Assembly
in London
1990 Aug: 3.85 acre site at Arlington acquired
1991 June: Outline planning permission granted
7 July: Ground-breaking ceremony by Pramukh Swami Maharaj
1992 Aug: Detailed planning permission granted
Aug: Demolition of warehouse begins
Nov: Laying of concrete for raft foundation
1993 June: Foundation stone placed
Sept: First carved stone laid
1995 20 Aug: Grand opening by Pramukh Swami Maharaj
 
Haveli Work 1993 Dec: Construction begins
1995 Haveli completed in 1 year 8 months
1995 20 Aug: Opening by
Pramukh Swami Maharaj

 
   

Carftsmen at work, Kandla, Gujarat
Craftsmen at work, Kandla, Gujarat

Craftsmanship & Statistics
From the moment the first stone was cut on 16 February 1993 to the moment the final piece was packed in June 1995, over 1,500 skilled village craftsmen, artisans from Rajasthan and Gujarat – skilled in traditional stone and masonry – worked round the clock chipping away to fashion the rough stone and fine marble into the required forms. The finished products of rich carvings were a testimony to their exquisite skills of craftsmanship.

Dimensions
  Total Area – 1.5 acres
  Width – 75 ft
  Height – 70 ft
  Length – 195 ft
   
Features
  7 shikhars (pinnacles)
  6 ghummats (domes)
  193 sthambhas (pillars)
  32 gavakshas (windows)
  4 zarukhas (balconies)
  500 different designs
  55 different ceiling designs
  30 step marble main staircase
  26,300 carved stone pieces
   
Modern Amenities
  The only layered segmental dome in the UK with no steel or lead.
  Two marble fire escape staircases.
  Under-dome lightwells for natural light.
  Underfloor heating for the marble floor.
  2 lifts for the elderly and disabled.
  Concealed lighting and audio system.
  Weather-protected entrance.
   

   
Marble quarry, Carrara, Italy
Marble quarry, Carrara, Italy
Material

Stone experts recommended limestone from Bulgaria for the mandir exterior and marble from Italy and Ambaji (India) for the mandir interior. The stone and marble chosen met necessary aesthetic criteria, durable enough to withstand British weather conditions yet soft and suitable enough for the delicate work of carving. The Bulgarian limestone resisted remarkably well the effects of the extreme weather conditions with temperature variations from 30ºC in the summer and dropping to minus 15ºC in the winter. The limestone is very dense, with fine grains and creamy-white in colour. Italian marble is favored for its consistent white coloration, smooth texture and strength. Marble from Ambaji is noted for its snow-white appearance and good finishing.

In total, there were 26,300 carved stone pieces – the largest 5.6 tons in weight and the smallest weighing only 50 grams.
Types of Stones
Largest Stone Piece
Weight
Usage
Bulgarian limestone 10' x 3' x 2' 8" 5.6 tons Main shikhar
Italian marble 14' 6'' x 2' x 2' 4.6 tons Beam
Ambaji marble 14' 3'' x 2' 1'' x 1' 2'' 2.7 tons Ceiling
Sardinian granite 8' 5'' x 2' 4'' x 1' 3'' 2.2 tons Waterproofing base

   

Carftsmen at work, Kandla, Gujarat
Craftsmen at work, Kandla, Gujarat

Logistics & Statistics
Limestone and marble were transported in consignments by sea to the port of Kandla in Kutch, on the west coast of Gujarat. After the limestone and marble blocks were unloaded, they would be transported by truck to the main workshop in Kandla, some 8km away. It was decided that much of the carving be carried out at Kandla itself for reasons of convenience. A 15 sq km plot was acquired and cleared up and a mini-township built for the craftsmen who would sculpt the stone. Five worksheds were in operation at the Kandla site one for cutting stones, one for marble work, one for limestone work, one for polishing and one for packing carved materials. It formed what was one of the biggest stone sculpting sites in the world. Over 1,500 skilled village craftsmen from Rajasthan and Gujarat, skilled in stone and masonry work based on centuries of tradition, were involved in the mandir work at 14 different sites in India.
Workshop Craftsmen Materials Carving Work
Kandla (Kutch)
650
Bulgarian limestone;
Italian marble
Mandir exterior;
Mandir interior
Ambaji (Gujarat)
125
Ambaji marble

Ceiling; Arches; Stairs

Pindwada (Rajasthan)
250
Italian marble;
Ambaji marble; Italian marble;
Ambaji marble
Beams;
Front porch; Pillars;
Ceilings;
Dome interior
Dungarpur (Rajasthan)
150
Italian marble;
Ambaji marble
Detailed pillar work

   
Model of Shri Swaminarayan Mandir, London, displayed on aluminum cans collected for recycling
Model of BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir, London, displayed on aluminum cans collected for recycling

Fund Raising Projects
The mandir construction was financed through a sundry of fundraising projects such as sponsored walks, cultural programmes, can collection projects, message-oriented CARE brochures and donations. The colossal effort of volunteers, devotees and well-wishers is a moving story of sacrifice and service.

 

 

   
Sponsored Walk
Sponsored Walk

Sponsored walks
The mandir project in London called for a united effort. It was not going to be the work of one generous wallet – but the fusion of love and support of thousands of devotees and well-wishers. Everyone could contribute and at the same time be inspired to lead a pure, noble life. To help towards the building, three national sponsored walks were organized.

   

Aluminium cans and foil recycling project
Aluminium cans and foil recycling project

Alcan – Certificate of Achievement
Alcan – Certificate of Achievement

 

Aluminium Recycling
The London Borough of Croydon and the Care for Croydon Working Group presented the Care For Croydon Award to the children of the organisation. Four students of The BAPS Sunday School were winners of a British Telecom Environment Week award. A certificate and £100 prize money confirmed that the school collected the most aluminium cans in the country that week – a staggering 150,000. In all, over 7 million cans and 22 tons of aluminium foil were collected and recycled over three years. It marked the largest can collection project ever in the UK by any charity organisation.

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The CARE Theme
The CARE Theme

Environmental Care
Environmental Care

 

The CARE Theme
The CARE Fund raising project of brochures was launched in 1994. The colourful brochures conveyed the messages on anti-addiction, eco-friendliness, family values and value-based education. These higher values and ideas were inscribed on brochures that were offered to donors. The devotees went from door to door, despite the rough weather and rejections, explaining the philosophy behind the brochure. And the CARE philosophy was so touching, people were naturally attracted. Pramukh Swami Maharaj's message at the launch of CARE in May 1994 reveals the caring objective behind the project. "We are not only doing this only for our good – but for the good of innumerable people. And keep this is mind – we are not going to houses to take. We are going to give – give our message... One day they will be inspired." In this way, 900 dedicated volunteers passed on the message to over 300,000 houses across the UK.

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Bachat Kumbh

Bachat Kumbh
For the past several years, Bachat Kumbhs (savings cans) have provided a constant source of donations. The kumbhs are issued to homes and shops in various areas and the funds are deposited to the mandir by volunteer co-ordinators assigned to the area.

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Murti-Pratishtha Ceremony
Murti-Pratishtha Ceremony

Murti-Pratishtha Ceremony
The Mandir was consecrated on 20 August 1995 in consonance with traditional Vedic rituals by Pramukh Swami Maharaj. The festive opening was a grand finale to the divine grace of God and spirit of volunteerism. The murtis of Akshar Purushottam Maharaj and deities were ritually consecrated by Pramukh Swami Maharaj.

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